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ESL forum > Grammar and Linguistics > Collaborate?    

Collaborate?



blunderbuster
Germany

Collaborate?
 
Hi,

Question time (non-FAQ-related). Wink

When would you use "collaborate" instead of "cooperate"? Which other word do you use instead of "collaborate"?

Regards

5 Oct 2010      





ELOJOLIE274
France

cooperate:
- to work or act together or jointly for a common purpose or benefit.
- to work or act with another or other persons willingly and agreeably.
- to practice economic cooperation.

collaborate:
-
to work, one with another; cooperate, as on a literary work: They collaborated on a novel.
- to cooperate, usually willingly, with an enemy nation, esp. with an enemy occupying one �s country: He collaborated with the Nazis during World War II.
syn.:
collude, join, assist, abet.

source: http://dictionary.reference.com/


5 Oct 2010     



el_profe55
Argentina

collaborate is used when we talk about
- to work together with a person or group in order to ACHIEVE something, especially in science or art: THE TWO NATIONS ARE COLLABORATING IN SEVERAL SATELLITE PROJECTS.
- collaborate to do something: RESERCHERS ARE COLLABORATING TO DEVELOP THE VACCINE.
- collaborate in (doing) something: ELEPHANTS COLLABORATE IN LOOKING AFTER THEIR YOUNG.
- To help a country that your country is fighting a war with, especially one one that has taken control of YOUR country: VIGILANTS BEGAN COMBING THE CITY FOR ANYONE KNOWN TO HAVE COLLABORATE WITH THE ENEMY.

co-operate or cooperate is used when we talk about:

-to work with someone else to achieve something that you both want THE TWO UNIVERSITIES ARE TO COOPERATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW INDUSTRIAL PROCESS.
- Cooperate to do something : BOTH SIDES AGREED TOI CO-OPERATE TO PREVENT ILEGAL FISHING IN THE AREA.
- to do what someone wants you to do: I ADVISED MY CLIENT TO COOPERATE FULLY WITH THE POLICE./ IF YOU REFUSE TO CO-OPERATE, I WILL KILL YOU.

AND SOME SYNONYMS ARE: join forces, get together, join up with,participate, coproduce, team up, throw in together, throw inwith, tie in, work with

hope it helps!!!!
HAVE A NICE DAY!!! ALEX CARR

5 Oct 2010     



Jayho
Australia

Hi BB
 
Before anyone knocks me down I �d like to say that the following answer is from my own living/breathing experience and not from a dictionary.  Therefore, it is what is commonly used in the area that I live/work in which might be different to other countries or other people �s perceptions based on dictionary definitions.
 
I only ever hear the word �collaborate � in formal situations such as business tenders or reports on teams/companies collaborating (working together).  IMHO it �s not a commonly used word in everyday English in the circles that I mix in.  In informal situations people usually say work together.  I rarely hear the word co-operate informally either.  When some-one co-operates there is usually trouble brewing  e.g. he co-operated with the police
 
In the business sense co-operate and collaborate have different meanings.  It depends on your context.
 
Cheers
 
Jayho

6 Oct 2010     



Pelletrine
France

Wow Jayho and el profe55 !
 
I think your answers are great and very complete !
 
But maybe, sometimes it can help to think, just quick, about the composition  of the two words
 co = together
operate = do something /change the state of something
labor = work (often for money, or gain in someway.... or out obligation !) ( you would never speak of slave operating, would you? -  Only slave labor)
 
 
- (it �s only out of own reading experience) :
 
       I would only use collaborate with the ennemy in a negative way: benefit for the only person collaborating : out of fear or greed.
       I would use cooperate with the ennemy when both parts hope thus, for a better common result for both parties.
 
Nighty night ..... hope the bugs don �t bite .....
 

6 Oct 2010