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ESL forum > Message board > pronunciation of GH    

pronunciation of GH



Mariethe House
France

pronunciation of GH
 
What is the rule for the different pronunciations of GH , like in  Plough, dough, thought .... Why is it "f" in some cases and mute or "g" ? 
 
Thank you in advance my dear friends from all over the world!!

EDIT  Thank you Alex! Actually, I was expecting an answer from you , the best linguist ever!! Thank you Big smile

3 Apr 2015      





jean-in-japan
Japan

I don �t think there is a rule.  It �s just one of the (annoying) aspects of English spelling that comes from the fact that English vocabulary comes from so many other different languages.  
 
Slightly off-topic, but I read once that the silent �gh � was actually not silent hundreds of years ago.  Google could tell you more about this, but I think it was a soft aspirated   �ch � sound kind of like the Scottish �ch � in Loch Ness.   After a while the sound disappeared but its trace still remains in the written language.  

3 Apr 2015     



Mariethe House
France

Thank you very much Jean.
 
In fact, I did find something!  it isn � a rule but the link below explains the origin of 10 words using the "ough" suffix  with its different ways of pronouncing it! Quite interesting!

3 Apr 2015     



almaz
United Kingdom

David Crystal devotes a whole chapter to the �ough� set in his book Spell It Out. He points out that some of the �ough� spellings are perfectly regular/systematic � it�s not the gh which causes the problems, but the vowels.

4 Apr 2015     



yanogator
United States

A rough rule is that gh at the beginning of a word is pronounced like g (ghost, ghoul),

Inside a word it is silent, unless it is part of a compound word (thought)

At the end, it is either silent (through) or pronounced like f (rough), and these just have to be memorized.
 
Bruce 

4 Apr 2015