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ESL forum >
Grammar and Linguistics > Collaborate?
Collaborate?
blunderbuster
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Collaborate?
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Hi,
Question time (non-FAQ-related).
When would you use "collaborate" instead of "cooperate"? Which other word do you use instead of "collaborate"?
Regards
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5 Oct 2010
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ELOJOLIE274
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cooperate:
- to work or act together or jointly for a common purpose or benefit. - to work or act with another or other persons willingly and agreeably. - to practice economic cooperation.
collaborate: - to work, one with another; cooperate, as on a literary work: They collaborated on a novel. - to cooperate, usually willingly, with an enemy nation, esp. with an enemy occupying one �s country: He collaborated with the Nazis during World War II. syn.:collude, join, assist, abet.
source: http://dictionary.reference.com/
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5 Oct 2010
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el_profe55
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collaborate is used when we talk about - to work together with a person or group in order to ACHIEVE something, especially in science or art: THE TWO NATIONS ARE COLLABORATING IN SEVERAL SATELLITE PROJECTS. - collaborate to do something: RESERCHERS ARE COLLABORATING TO DEVELOP THE VACCINE. - collaborate in (doing) something: ELEPHANTS COLLABORATE IN LOOKING AFTER THEIR YOUNG. - To help a country that your country is fighting a war with, especially one one that has taken control of YOUR country: VIGILANTS BEGAN COMBING THE CITY FOR ANYONE KNOWN TO HAVE COLLABORATE WITH THE ENEMY.
co-operate or cooperate is used when we talk about:
-to work with someone else to achieve something that you both want THE TWO UNIVERSITIES ARE TO COOPERATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW INDUSTRIAL PROCESS. - Cooperate to do something : BOTH SIDES AGREED TOI CO-OPERATE TO PREVENT ILEGAL FISHING IN THE AREA. - to do what someone wants you to do: I ADVISED MY CLIENT TO COOPERATE FULLY WITH THE POLICE./ IF YOU REFUSE TO CO-OPERATE, I WILL KILL YOU.
AND SOME SYNONYMS ARE: join forces, get together, join up with,participate, coproduce, team up, throw in together, throw inwith, tie in, work with
hope it helps!!!! HAVE A NICE DAY!!! ALEX CARR
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5 Oct 2010
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Jayho
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Hi BB
Before anyone knocks me down I �d like to say that the following answer is from my own living/breathing experience and not from a dictionary. Therefore, it is what is commonly used in the area that I live/work in which might be different to other countries or other people �s perceptions based on dictionary definitions.
I only ever hear the word �collaborate � in formal situations such as business tenders or reports on teams/companies collaborating (working together). IMHO it �s not a commonly used word in everyday English in the circles that I mix in. In informal situations people usually say work together. I rarely hear the word co-operate informally either. When some-one co-operates there is usually trouble brewing e.g. he co-operated with the police
In the business sense co-operate and collaborate have different meanings. It depends on your context.
Cheers
Jayho |
6 Oct 2010
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Pelletrine
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Wow Jayho and el profe55 !
I think your answers are great and very complete !
But maybe, sometimes it can help to think, just quick, about the composition of the two words
co = together
operate = do something /change the state of something
labor = work (often for money, or gain in someway.... or out obligation !) ( you would never speak of slave operating, would you? - Only slave labor)
- (it �s only out of own reading experience) :
I would only use collaborate with the ennemy in a negative way: benefit for the only person collaborating : out of fear or greed.
I would use cooperate with the ennemy when both parts hope thus, for a better common result for both parties.
Nighty night ..... hope the bugs don �t bite .....
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6 Oct 2010
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