Hanni9,
I agree with those who say: �Is this your teacher?� �Yes, it is!�
The Subject in both sentences is the Non-Personal Gender, �it�.
Professor Quirk et alia, (5 other English Professors), in �A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language�, 2010, page 341, Table 6.8, �Gender distinctions in pronouns�.
�Non-Personal Gender� --- �it�.
Bruna, �I, Les Douglas, have never seen� a whale in real life, but that doesn�t mean that whales don�t exist. It simply means that my experience of whales is limited.
How is it �clear� that the words �this man� or �this woman� are omitted in the sentence?
Here is a fictional situation. A student and a friend are looking at a computer. The student says: �I have been taught everything I know about Mathematics by this Computer!� The friend asks: �So, is this (Computer) your teacher?� The student replies: �Yes, it is!�
You make the assumption that the two conversationalists can actually see the teacher whom they are discussing. There are many instances of �conversations� where the two individuals can not see the person being discussed and do not know if the teacher is male or female --- on the telephone; e-mails; two blind persons; etc.
�Who is making all the noise in the next room? Is it the Teacher?� �Yes, it is!�
Edrodmedina
I have often been asked: �Is this your brother?� (because I have four brothers). I replied: �Yes, it is!�
Bruna, I would ask my daughter the question, and receive the answer: �That person at the end of the corridor. Is it your Teacher?� �Yes, it is�.
Janet att, I agree with Almaz.
Quirk et alia, page 341, �Just as a baby may be designated �it�, so a member of a non-human species may be designated �he� or �she�.
I hope that, in putting forward my point of view, I have not caused any offence to anyone, especially Bruna, who made some very valid points. If I have insulted anyone, I apologise.
Les Douglas