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ESL forum > Ask for help > To native speakers of English    

To native speakers of English



Abdou1980
Morocco

To native speakers of English
 
Today afternoon, we were discussing some notions of x-bar theory. Surprisingly enough, a colleague of mine made up a sentence, "it looks similar to theirs  in shape. In this sentence we have two prepositional phrases, � to theirs � and � in shape �. He suggested that � to theirs � is a complement to the adjective �similar � and �in shape � as an adjunct. He argued that � to theirs � is a complement because we the complement should be adjacent to the head and went on to say that we mustn´t re-order the two prepositional phrases. On my part, I suggested that the two prepositional phrases should be adjuncts since we could reorder  the two phrases and the meaning would remain the same. thus, we might say:
1. it looks similar in shape to theirs.
2. it looks similar to theirs in shape.

I would like a native speaker to make it clear for me whether �it looks similar in shape to theirs � is grammatically correct and and accepted in terms of meaning and structure".

Thanks a million for your help:) 

4 Feb 2013      





yanogator
United States

Both options sound fine to my native ears. I �m not even sure which one I would be more likely to use.
 
Bruce

4 Feb 2013     



IbuLulu
Australia

I agree with Bruce

4 Feb 2013     



spinney
United Kingdom

Both. Couldn �t tell you why, though.

5 Feb 2013     



almaz
United Kingdom

You�re right, Essalhi. The meaning remains the same whether you re-order them or not and are perfectly grammatical. You can put them in either position since both phrases are adjuncts of the complement �similar� (I suppose you might also call this a predicative adjective) and are not only optional here but interchangeable. 

5 Feb 2013     



douglas
United States

I agree with Spinney and Bruce.

5 Feb 2013     



Abdou1980
Morocco

Thanks a million dear Colleagues for your precious help. I do really appreciate it a great deal.

5 Feb 2013