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ESL forum > Ask for help > are not able or are unable    

are not able or are unable



gharbi2009
Tunisia

are not able or are unable
 
Hi everyone!
 I �m not sure which alternative fits better in the following sentence,
Many children are unable / are not able to afford a meal during the day.
Have a nice day

12 Dec 2015      





cunliffe
United Kingdom

Well gharbi, I am going to risk an answer!
Insofar as I know, both are perfectly fine and I �m not sure there is any difference in meaning - certainly not to the ordinary person in the street. I think it boils down to personal preference and I would use �aren �t able �. �Can �t � would also do, of course. 
Have a great day,
Lynne  

12 Dec 2015     



Tapioca
United Kingdom

I agree with Lynne. Perhaps �unable � sounds a bit nicer, but the meaning is the same.
 
 
Tap

12 Dec 2015     



gharbi2009
Tunisia

hi Tap and Lynne!
 
Thanks for your help. The problem is that the sentence is suggested in an exam and I must justify the answer: why this or that. I read somewhere that �not able � refers to internal constraint whereas "unable" refers to external constraint. That �s why, I �m considering choosing " unable".  
Gharbi

12 Dec 2015     



Tapioca
United Kingdom

I hadn �t heard of that distinction Gharbi, and I doubt it exists in the real world. There �s a discussion of this exactly on the StackExchange English website (thanks to Jayho for pointing me there). There are some very smart people who provide answers there so it �s a good place to check, though you don �t get the same sense of community (with the exception of a recent exchange here cough cough).
 
Tap

12 Dec 2015     



gharbi2009
Tunisia

thanks Tap, for the link. I �ll check it. By the way, I hope the recipe was quite clear (don �t add too much pepper, here we do.
 
Gharbi
 

12 Dec 2015