ESL Forum:
Techniques and methods
in Language Teaching
Games, activities
and teaching ideas
Grammar and
Linguistics
Teaching material
Concerning
worksheets
Concerning
powerpoints
Concerning online
exercises
Make suggestions,
report errors
Ask for help
Message board
|
ESL forum >
Ask for help > Mustn ´t or don ´t have to?
Mustn ´t or don ´t have to?

mari3lla
|
Mustn ´t or don ´t have to?
|
Dear colleagues, I need you help. Teaching the difference between modal MUSTN ´T and don ´t have to is quite simple. But I ´m stuck on this sentence and I need your help. You.................................. go to school tomorrow, it ´s a holiday! Which is correct: MUSTN ´T or DON ´T HAVE TO. Thanks a lot |
11 Dec 2016
|
|
|

chalco
|
definitely don ´t have to because mustn ´t indicates something that is strictly forbidden while don ´t have to is an absence of obligation |
11 Dec 2016
|
|
|

mari3lla
|
That ´s what I thought too but with some doubts... Thanks again and have a great Sunday! |
11 Dec 2016
|
|

martinasvabova
|
I think you mean the difference between don´t have to and needn ´t, not mustn ´t.
|
11 Dec 2016
|
|

a2king
|
DON ´T HAVE To is my choice. because DON ´T HAVE TO means "you don ´t need to do that". In this circumstance, your sentence means "Today is a holiday, you don ´t need to go to school."
By the way, I have got 1 question: What is the difference between "don ´t need" and "needn ´t"? |
11 Dec 2016
|
|

FrauSue
|
a2king - Officially, "don ´t need" would be a main verb whereas "needn ´t" would be a modal. In reality, it ´s a bit more blurred. You don ´t need a hat. The sun isn ´t too strong. (Main verb.) You needn ´t bother ringing beforehand. We ´re sure to be in. (Modal.) BUT You don ´t need to bother ringing beforehand. - this is also perfectly ok. I hope that someone else (Bruce??) has a better response for you! |
11 Dec 2016
|
|

yanogator
|
Thanks for inviting me in, FrauSue, but we don ´t use "needn ´t" in the US. Bruce |
11 Dec 2016
|
|

a2king
|
Bruce - so it means that in the British English, there are not differences between "don ´t need" and "needn ´t", but in the American English, there is only "don ´t need". Is that correct? |
25 Jan 2017
|
|

yanogator
|
a2king, That is essentially correct. We do have "needn ´t" in the US, but it is very rarely used. FrauSue explained it well. There is a difference. One would say "You don ´t need a hat", but not "You needn ´t a hat", so there is definitely a difference. Bruce |
25 Jan 2017
|
|
|