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ESL forum > Ask for help > why -Metal is expanded when heated- is wrong? And why -Inflation was increased over the last six months.- is wrong?    

why -Metal is expanded when heated- is wrong? And why -Inflation was increased over the last six months.- is wrong?



mari18cf
Brazil

why -Metal is expanded when heated- is wrong? And why -Inflation was increased over the last six months.- is wrong?
 
In the following pairs of sentences, a, b or both are correct. Put a cross (X) next to every sentence that is incorrect. Write the correction. 

Example: 
a) Drop a line when you get there. 
b) He was upset to discover he dropped from the team. (X) (had been/ was dropped) 


 1- a Inflation was increased over the last six months. X (has increased) 
b My salary was increased by just over 5 percent. (correct) 

 2- a They have expanded production facilities at the Old factory. (correct)
 b Metal is expanded when heated. X (expands) 

 * I understand -Metal expands when heated- is correct because it is an ergative verb. But why -Metal is expanded when heated- is wrong? 

 * I also understand -Inflation has increased by just over 50 percent- is right. But why -Inflation was increased over the last six months.- is wrong? Thanks in advance!

26 Jun 2024      





viccxx
Greece

Because inflation is something that rises on its own (theoretically). It isn�t raised by someone in particular. 
In general, if you can�t add the agent, the "by...." part, the sentence shouldn�t be in passive. Ask yourself, if I wanted to add an agent, "inflation was raised by...." - by whom? You wouldn�t be able to come up with an answer, would you?
edited to say: the same goes with metal...it isn�t expanded by someone. It expands on it�s own.

26 Jun 2024     



mari18cf
Brazil

Great answer. Thanks a lot!

26 Jun 2024     



odecluster
United States

Hi viccxx, Can you provide more examples where passive voice is misleading? Hope to see your response soon! geometry dash

12 Aug 2024