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ESL forum > Grammar and Linguistics > What´s he/she look like?    

What´s he/she look like?



mr.sneeze
Bermuda

What´s he/she look like?
 
What�s he/she look like?

I �m quite sure this is used in spoken English instead of "What does he/she look like?"

But I can �t find any documentation to back it up and non-native English teachers tell me that they were taught that "does" can never be abbreviated.

Does anyone know the "rules" on this? And if so can you give a link to the documentation?

Thanks in advance

Mr.Sneeze

12 Oct 2012      





pilarmham
Spain

I don �t think "does" can be abbreviated, but then again why can it not?


12 Oct 2012     



Mariethe House
France

It is possible to say: "What is he like?" ( what �s he like?). Maybe this is where the confusion comes from...Smile 

12 Oct 2012     



ldthemagicman
United Kingdom

Dear Mr. Sneeze,

 

You are correct.

 

�What�s he/she look like?� = �What does he/she look like?�

 

I have spent a considerable time researching every Contraction it is possible to make, for a Worksheet which I am preparing.

 

Randolph Quirk et al, �A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language�, page 132, state: �Occasionally, does is contracted in informal style to �s, for example, �What�s it matter?�  (�What does it matter?�)

 

Here are some sentences written by me this evening, impromptu, in very informal style, using the word �does�, in the contracted form.  I agree that they are unusual, but they are not impossible.

 

1.       How�s he manage to do it?                         How does he manage to do it?

2.       What�s she do for a job?                            What does she do for a job?

3.       When�s he start his job?                             When does he start his job?

4.       Where�s she work?                                     Where does she work?

5.       Which�s he use most often, this or that?    Which does he use most often, this or that?

6.       Who�s she resemble?                                  Who does she resemble?

7.       To whom�s he owe the money?                  To whom does he owe the money?

8.       Why�s she do this every time?                    Why does she do this every time?

 

I hope that this helps you.

 

Les Douglas

 

P.S. �Bless you!

12 Oct 2012     



ascincoquinas
Portugal

Hi Sneeze!
 
take a look at this definition: http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/look_1
 
appearance [linking verb] to have a particular appearance: How do I look?
look tired/happy/sad etc You look tired. You should go to bed.
look as if/as though/like He looked as if he hadn �t washed for a week.
What did the man look like?
My sister doesn �t look anything like me.
 ➔ look like a million dollars at million (4) ➔ see usage note seem

12 Oct 2012     



yanogator
United States

I don �t agree that it �s a contraction, just a "lazy" pronunciation, so I wouldn �t use it in writing, except in re-creating speech.
 
Bruce

12 Oct 2012     



Jayho
Australia

It struck me as a form of ellipsis, leaving something out, and it�s actually very common in spoken speech, though I�ve never really thought about why until now.

I looked up my Celcia-Murcia & Freeman, The Grammar Book, and they refer to it in chapter 13 as Elliptical questions: - wh questions which have a deleted auxillary.
 
I did a quick google and also found this from CUP where it is also called an elliptical question: page 63 http://www.cambridge.org/other_files/downloads/esl/tge/TGE-Chapter4.pdf
 
Cheers, and thanks for bringing this to our attention
 
Jayho 

12 Oct 2012     



jannabanna
France

I certainly wouldn �t use that contraction in writing either - it �s not correct. 
 
These questions are often confused:
 
What �s he like? = Can you describe his character, etc.
What does he like? = What are his interests.
What does he look like? = Describe him - tall, faire, etc
How is he? = What �s his health like?
 
Have a nice weekend!
 
Janet

12 Oct 2012     



almaz
United Kingdom

I �d like to make a few points here:

- of course it �s a contraction (see Les � Quirk citation - but also see Wiki entry below); the doe... has been omitted, that �s all. I don �t think there �s any element of laziness about it; contractions can be seen as the written form of the spoken language, after all.

- it is a recognised contraction in �very informal � (not non-standard, note) English. And it can be used as such in written English, obviously. Have a look at this Wikipedia entry.

- contractions go in and out of fashion: does not was traditionally contracted to don �t until the 19th century (just look at any of the Restoration playwrights, for example). According to Merriam-Webster, the written form doesn �t only dates back to the early 19th century (Jane Austen never used it).


13 Oct 2012     



Mariethe House
France

Very interesting discussion between learned people !(I , not included!!Big smile)
However, Almaz you get on my nerves because you �re so clever!LOL
And how �s Les manage to be so right all the time?LOL
Have a good day all and thank you for your brilliant and thorough answers .

13 Oct 2012     



almaz
United Kingdom

"And how�s Les manage to be so right all the time?"

Ye wee devil, Mariethe! I saw what you did there. Evil Smile

13 Oct 2012     

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